Astra Mk-1

SEO Title: Astra Mk-1 Missile: Range, Features, Development, Aircraft Compatibility and Key Facts

Category: Defence & Security | Missiles | Defence Technology

UPSC Notes

Astra Mk-1 is an Indian air-to-air missile designed for beyond-visual-range (BVR) aerial combat.

Key Pointers

  • Type: Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile (BVRAAM).

  • Developed by: DRDO.

  • Manufactured by Indian defence industry.

  • Designed primarily for fighter aircraft.

  • Uses active radar homing in its terminal phase.

  • Can engage aerial targets beyond visual range.

  • Integrated with the Indian Air Force's Su-30MKI platform.

  • Indigenous development reduces dependence on imported air-to-air missiles.

  • Astra family includes progressively advanced variants such as Astra Mk-2.

Prelims Focus: Astra Mk-1 → DRDO → BVRAAM → active radar homing → Su-30MKI.