Biosphere Reserves of India – Complete Notes

A Biosphere Reserve is a protected area designated to conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable development, and support scientific research. In India, Biosphere Reserves are recognized by the Government of India, while some are also included in the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves .

India currently has 18 Biosphere Reserves spread across different ecological regions.

List of Biosphere Reserves

Biosphere ReserveState(s)
NilgiriTamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
Nanda DeviUttarakhand
NokrekMeghalaya
Gulf of MannarTamil Nadu
SundarbansWest Bengal
SimilipalOdisha
PachmarhiMadhya Pradesh
Achanakmar–AmarkantakChhattisgarh & Madhya Pradesh
Great NicobarAndaman & Nicobar Islands
AgasthyamalaiKerala & Tamil Nadu
KhangchendzongaSikkim
PannaMadhya Pradesh
Dibru-SaikhowaAssam
Dihang-DibangArunachal Pradesh
ManasAssam
Cold DesertHimachal Pradesh
Seshachalam HillsAndhra Pradesh
KachchhGujarat

UPSC Prelims Facts

  • Total Biosphere Reserves: 18
  • Several are recognized under UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme.
  • Objectives: Biodiversity conservation, sustainable development, and research.

Mains Relevance

GS Paper III – Environment, Biodiversity, and Conservation.