Blackbuck

SEO Title: Blackbuck: Habitat, Distribution, Conservation Status and Important Facts

Category: Environment & Ecology | Wildlife | Species Conservation

UPSC Notes

The Blackbuck is an iconic Indian antelope known for its distinctive spiral horns and contrasting dark-and-white coloration in adult males.

Key Pointers

  • Scientific name: Antilope cervicapra.

  • Native to the Indian subcontinent.

  • Males generally have dark brown/black upper parts and white underparts.

  • Females are generally lighter coloured.

  • Males possess distinctive spiral horns.

  • Associated with grasslands, open plains and scrublands.

  • Major threats:

    • Habitat loss

    • Agricultural expansion

    • Hunting/poaching

  • Protected under India's wildlife laws.

  • Important populations occur in states such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh.

Prelims Focus: Blackbuck → Antilope cervicapra → grasslands → spiral horns.