Glyphosate Herbicide: Uses, Health Debate and Regulation in India

UPSC Relevance: Agriculture | Environment | Health

What is Glyphosate?

A broad-spectrum systemic herbicide.

Function

It controls weeds by inhibiting the shikimate pathway in plants.

Agriculture Uses

Used for:

  • Weed control.

  • Plantation crops.

  • Agricultural fields.

  • Non-crop areas.

Why Controversial?

Concerns include:

  • Human health.

  • Biodiversity.

  • Herbicide resistance.

  • Residues.

  • Indiscriminate application.

In 2026, Indian regulators were reported to be considering tighter conditions for glyphosate use rather than an outright prohibition.

Prelims Pointer

Glyphosate → herbicide, not insecticide or fungicide.