Hallaniyat Islands: Oman, Arabian Sea, Oil Spill & Strategic Geography

UPSC Reference Category:  Geography

Key Facts

  • Also historically known as Kuria Muria Islands.

  • Located off the southern coast of Oman.

  • Located in the Arabian Sea.

  • Part of Dhofar Governorate.

  • The archipelago consists of five islands.

  • Known for rich marine biodiversity.

  • The islands were designated a protected nature reserve in 2025.

Current Affairs

An oil spill from the tanker Caroline Bezengi threatened the marine ecosystem around the islands in 2026.

Key Pointer

Hallaniyat → Oman → Dhofar → Arabian Sea → Marine biodiversity