Hexavalent Vaccine: Six-in-One Vaccine and India's Universal Immunisation Programme

Category: Science & Technology → Health → Vaccines

Why in News?

A study led by the Union Health Ministry highlighted the potential advantages of introducing a hexavalent vaccine into India's Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP).

What Is a Hexavalent Vaccine?

A combination vaccine providing protection against six diseases through a single vaccine formulation.

Six Components

  1. Diphtheria
  2. Tetanus
  3. Pertussis
  4. Hepatitis B
  5. Polio
  6. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)

Potential Benefits

  • Fewer injections
  • Reduced burden on children
  • Easier immunisation logistics
  • Reduced syringe requirements
  • Potentially simplified cold-chain management
  • Reduced workload for health workers

Important Prelims Trap

Measles is NOT included in the hexavalent vaccine.

Key Pointers

D-T-P-HepB-IPV-Hib = Six components