Himalayan Pangolin

Key notes

  • The Himalayan pangolin is a scaly mammal found in parts of the Himalayan region.
  • Scientific name: Manis crassicaudata is commonly associated with the Indian pangolin; the Himalayan pangolin is generally referred to as Manis pentadactyla, the Chinese pangolin.
  • It is found in Himalayan and sub-Himalayan areas, including parts of India.

  • Pangolins are:

    • Nocturnal.
    • Insectivorous.
    • Solitary.
    • Covered with keratin scales.
  • Their diet consists mainly of ants and termites.
  • They use strong claws for digging and a long sticky tongue for feeding.

  • Major threats:

    • Illegal wildlife trade.
    • Habitat loss.
    • Hunting.
  • Pangolins receive strong legal protection under wildlife laws and international trade restrictions.
  • They are listed in CITES Appendix I, which provides the highest level of protection from international commercial trade.
  • Pangolins are among the world’s most trafficked mammals.