Understanding
landmark Supreme Court judgments is essential for UPSC aspirants, as these
cases have shaped India's constitutional and legal framework. Important
judgments such as Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (Basic
Structure Doctrine), Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (expansion of
Article 21), S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (President's Rule), and Vishaka
v. State of Rajasthan (workplace safety for women) are frequently relevant
for Polity and Current Affairs. These cases highlight the judiciary's role in
protecting fundamental rights and maintaining the balance of power. Aspirants
should focus on the background, constitutional provisions, key observations,
and significance of each judgment. Regular revision of landmark cases
strengthens conceptual understanding and helps answer both Prelims and Mains questions
with confidence.