• Jute is an important natural fibre crop.

  • Major commercial species include:

    • Corchorus capsularis – white jute

    • Corchorus olitorius – tossa jute

  • It requires a warm and humid climate and substantial rainfall.

  • India and Bangladesh are major producers.

  • In India, West Bengal is the leading jute-producing region.

  • Jute is used to manufacture:

    • Gunny bags

    • Ropes

    • Mats

    • Geotextiles

    • Other biodegradable products

  • It is environmentally significant because it is biodegradable and renewable.

Key Pointers

  • Type: Natural fibre

  • Major species: C. capsularis, C. olitorius

  • Major Indian state: West Bengal

  • Climate: Warm + humid

  • Advantage: Biodegradable alternative to synthetic packaging