Lipulekh Pass

Category: Indian Geography | International Relations | Border Security

UPSC Notes

Lipulekh Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in the Himalayas in Uttarakhand's Pithoragarh district. It is situated near the India–China–Nepal border region and is important for traditional trade, pilgrimage and border connectivity.

The pass is associated with routes towards the Kailash–Manasarovar region of Tibet. Its strategic location makes it relevant to India's border infrastructure and relations with both China and Nepal.

Key Pointers

  • Indian state: Uttarakhand.

  • District: Pithoragarh.

  • Geographical setting: Himalayan mountain region.

  • Strategic importance: Border connectivity and trade with Tibet.

  • Pilgrimage relevance: Traditional route associated with Kailash–Manasarovar.

  • India–Nepal issue: Nepal has claimed Lipulekh, Kalapani and Limpiyadhura as part of its territory; India disputes Nepal's claim.

  • Border infrastructure: Roads and other facilities affect logistics and regional accessibility.

  • Recent relevance: Traders sought an extension of the 2026 border-trade season through Lipulekh, highlighting its economic importance.

UPSC relevance: Himalayan passes, India–China relations, India–Nepal boundary issues and border infrastructure.