Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.

UPSC Relevance: Science & Technology

Why in News?

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope was launched on 30 August 2026 and entered its commissioning phase.

Named After

Nancy Grace Roman, often called the "Mother of Hubble" because of her major role in NASA's space astronomy programme.

Mission Objectives

Roman will investigate:

  • Dark energy

  • Dark matter

  • Exoplanets

  • Galaxy evolution

  • Large-scale structure of the Universe

Important Features

Roman has a wide field of view, allowing it to survey huge areas of the sky.

It includes a:

Coronagraph Instrument

which helps block the light from stars to study nearby exoplanets.

Orbit

It is headed toward the:

Sun-Earth L2 Lagrange point

approximately 1.5 million km from Earth.

Comparison

TelescopeKey Strength
HubbleHigh-resolution optical/UV observations
James WebbInfrared astronomy
RomanWide-field infrared surveys

UPSC Key Pointer

Roman is especially important for studying dark energy and dark matter and conducting large-scale astronomical surveys. (NASA Science)