Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary: Location and Biodiversity

Category: Environment / Protected Areas

UPSC Notes

Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in eastern Sikkim in the Eastern Himalayas. Its forests and mountain habitats contribute to the biodiversity of the Himalayan region.

Ecological importance

  • Supports high-altitude and temperate forest ecosystems.

  • Provides habitat for Himalayan wildlife.

  • Contributes to watershed protection and ecological connectivity.

  • Forms part of a wider Himalayan landscape with varied elevations and vegetation.

Species associated with the wider eastern Himalayan region include the red panda and several pheasant species, although their presence in any specific location should be confirmed through local records.

Key Pointers for UPSC

  • State: Sikkim.

  • Region: Eastern Himalayas.

  • Protected-area questions commonly test state, habitat and associated species.

  • Mountain ecosystems are vulnerable to climate change, habitat fragmentation and human disturbance.

  • Do not confuse Pangolakha with Khangchendzonga National Park.