The pygmy hog (Porcula salvinia) is one of the world's smallest wild pig species and is associated with the grasslands of Assam.

It is a highly threatened species and has been the focus of dedicated conservation programmes.

Key Pointers

  • Category: Environment & Biodiversity
  • Scientific name: Porcula salvinia
  • Distribution: Primarily Assam.
  • Habitat: Tall, wet alluvial grasslands.
  • One of the world's smallest wild pigs.
  • Threats:
    • Habitat loss
    • Grassland degradation
    • Burning and invasive vegetation
  • Conservation programmes include captive breeding and reintroduction.
  • Associated with Manas National Park/Tiger Reserve landscape.

Prelims Focus: Pygmy hog → Assam → grassland → Porcula salvinia.