Southern African Customs Union – SACU

UPSC Reference Category: International

Key Facts

SACU members:

  1. Botswana

  2. Eswatini

  3. Lesotho

  4. Namibia

  5. South Africa

  • It is one of the world's oldest functioning customs unions.

  • It promotes regional trade integration.

  • In August 2026, India and SACU signed Terms of Reference for negotiations toward a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA).

Key Pointer

SACU = South Africa + Botswana + Namibia + Lesotho + Eswatini

UPSC Trap

SACU is not the same as SADC.