MoJS signs reform‑linked MoUs under JJM 2.0 with Uttarakhand, Karnataka, Tripura

What: MoJS (DDWS) signed reform‑linked MoUs with three states for JJM 2.0 to achieve 100% functional household tap water by Dec 2028; focuses on GP‑led service model, O&M, DTUs, water tax, Sujal Gaon IDs and dashboard monitoring.

Coverage status: Uttarakhand ~98%, Karnataka ~87%, Tripura ~86%.

Significance:

• Service delivery: Moves JJM from infrastructure creation to sustainable service delivery and governance.

• Cooperative federalism: Reform‑linked approach ties central support to state responsibilities.

UPSC relevance: Rural water governance, public service reform, federal implementation.

Practice Q: Critically discuss the governance reforms needed to ensure sustainability of the Jal Jeevan Mission.