Two Indian‑origin scientists receive South Africa’s Order of Mapungubwe

What: Prof. Salim Abdool Karim (Gold) and Prof. Keertan Dheda (Silver) honoured for contributions to medical science and public health.

Significance:

• Global impact: Recognition of diaspora scientists’ role in pandemic response, TB and HIV research.

UPSC relevance: Science diplomacy, global public health leadership.

Practice Q: How does recognition of scientists abroad reflect on a nation’s global scientific networks?