CCEA — Highway Projects

CCEA approved two highway projects worth approximately ₹14,114.81 crore.

Delhi

• Six-lane tunnel
• Cost: ₹6,969.67 crore
• Length: 3.14 km twin-tube tunnel
• Under Southern Ridge
• HAM model

Uttar Pradesh

• 117.7 km
• Four-lane access-controlled greenfield highway
• Kanpur–Kabrai
• BOT toll model

UPSC Concepts

HAM — Hybrid Annuity Model

BOT — Build-Operate-Transfer

PM GatiShakti → integrated infrastructure planning and connectivity.