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India's Indigenous Green Refrigerant — HFO-1234yf

📅 Published 10 Jul 2026 · July 2026

India's Indigenous Green Refrigerant — HFO-1234yf

CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad developed India's first indigenous process technology for HFO-1234yf.

Why Important?

HFO-1234yf can replace HFCs in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.

Significance

  • Supports Atmanirbhar Bharat
  • Domestic production
  • Lower dependence on imported refrigerant technology
  • Supports environmentally sustainable cooling.

Related Development — SALT

SALT = Smart Algal Liquid Tree

Developed by CSIR-CIMFR.

It is a mobile “Liquid Tree” using microalgae to:

  • Absorb CO₂
  • Release oxygen
  • Reduce dust.

Installed at:

  • CSIR-CIMFR, Dhanbad
  • Northern Coalfields Limited, Singrauli.

Prelims Recall

HFO-1234yf → green refrigerant
SALT → microalgae → urban air purification


📝 Relevant Exams: UPSC
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