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India’s Bioeconomy Roadmap 2035

📅 Published 21 Jul 2026 · July 2026

India’s Bioeconomy Roadmap 2035

What happened?

  • NITI Aayog launched the “Roadmap for Building India as a Leading Bioeconomy Powerhouse by 2035.”
  • Developed by NITI Frontier Tech Hub (NITI-FTH) in consultation with Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and other stakeholders.

🎯 Key Targets

TargetFigure
Bioeconomy by 2035USD 691 billion
Bioeconomy by 2047USD 2.6 trillion
High-value jobs30+ million
Global ambitionTop 3 biotechnology powers

Six National BioMissions

  1. GeneIndia
  2. AgriBio 2.0
  3. BioX Foundry
  4. One Health Grid
  5. Marine Biotechnology
  6. BioPharmaNext

💰 Important Proposal

  • ₹50,000 crore BioEconomy Growth Fund
  • Period: 2026–2035
  • To operate within the existing ₹1 lakh crore RDI framework.
  • Focus: biomanufacturing, advanced therapeutics, diagnostics, synthetic biology, biomaterials and fermentation.

Prelims Key Facts

NITI-FTH → DBT → Bioeconomy Roadmap → 2035 → $691 bn → 6 BioMissions

Mains Angle

GS-III: Science & Technology / Economy

  • Biotechnology as a driver of economic growth.
  • Employment generation.
  • Climate-resilient agriculture.
  • Pandemic preparedness and One Health.
  • Need for stronger R&D-commercialisation linkages.

 

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