Arunachal Pradesh Issue

Why in News?

China released another list of "standardized names" for places in Arunachal Pradesh.

Background

• China calls Arunachal Pradesh Zangnan (South Tibet).
• India rejects these claims.

McMahon Line

• Proposed during 1914 Simla Convention.
• Boundary between British India and Tibet.
• China rejects it.

Historical Evolution

• NEFA (North-East Frontier Agency)
• 1972 → Union Territory
• 1987 → Statehood

Strategic Importance

• Borders:
  • China
  • Bhutan
  • Myanmar
• Home to:
  • Namdapha National Park
  • Lohit River

UPSC Keywords

• Salami Slicing
• Lawfare
• McMahon Line
• Border Dispute

Prelims Facts

✔ Formerly NEFA

✔ Became State in 1987