Red-Crowned Roofed Turtle

Scientific name: Batagur kachuga
Category: Environment / Biodiversity

  • Also called the Bengal roof turtle.

  • A freshwater turtle associated with major river systems of northern India.

  • Historically associated particularly with the Ganga–Yamuna–Chambal river system.

  • The species is known for the distinctive red crown/head markings, particularly prominent in breeding males.

  • Major threats include:

    • Habitat degradation

    • Sand mining

    • River modification

    • Egg collection

    • Fishing-related mortality

  • It is a major conservation concern and is classified as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

Prelims focus: Batagur kachuga → freshwater turtle → riverine ecosystem.