M-STrIPES

Category: Environment / Wildlife Conservation / Tiger Conservation / Technology

Full Form

M-STrIPES = Monitoring System for Tigers: Intensive Protection and Ecological Status

What is it?

An IT-based system used for:

  • Tiger-reserve monitoring

  • Patrolling

  • Ecological monitoring

  • Anti-poaching activities

  • Human-wildlife conflict management.

It was rolled out by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in association with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).

Technologies Used

  • GPS

  • GPRS

  • Remote sensing

  • GIS

  • Statistical tools

  • Mobile applications

  • Geotagged photographs.

Major Modules

  1. Patrol Module

    • Tracks patrol routes

    • Records crime scenes

    • Geotags photographs

    • Supports SOS functionality.

  2. Ecological Module

    • Habitat assessment

    • Prey monitoring

    • Carnivore occupancy

    • Anthropogenic impact assessment.

  3. Conflict Module

    • Helps monitor human-wildlife conflict.

(National Tiger Conservation Authority)

Prelims Pointers

  • M-STrIPES → Tiger reserves

  • NTCA + WII

  • Uses → GPS, GIS, remote sensing

  • Supports → protection + ecological monitoring + conflict management.