Pong Dam Lake, also known as Maharana Pratap Sagar, is an important artificial wetland situated in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh.

  • It was created by constructing Pong Dam across the Beas River.

  • The dam was completed in 1974–75, primarily for irrigation, water storage and flood control.

  • The lake was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1983.

  • It was designated a Ramsar Site in 2002.

  • It is an important wintering habitat for migratory birds arriving through the Central Asian Flyway.

Ecological significance

  • Provides habitat for migratory waterbirds and aquatic organisms.

  • Supports freshwater fisheries and local livelihoods.

  • Helps in flood regulation and wetland biodiversity conservation.

  • Faces threats from pollution, invasive species, encroachment and changing water levels.

Key Pointers

  • State: Himachal Pradesh.

  • District: Kangra.

  • River: Beas.

  • Dam: Pong Dam.

  • Alternative name: Maharana Pratap Sagar.

  • Wildlife Sanctuary: 1983.

  • Ramsar designation: 2002.

  • Important migratory route: Central Asian Flyway.