Sloth Bear

Category: Environment & Biodiversity

  • Scientific name: Melursus ursinus.
  • Family: Ursidae.
  • The Sloth Bear is native mainly to the Indian subcontinent.
  • Major populations occur in India, with smaller populations in Nepal and Sri Lanka.
  • It has a characteristic long, shaggy black coat and pale/cream-coloured chest marking.
  • It is adapted for feeding on termites, ants, fruits and other foods.
  • IUCN status: Vulnerable (VU).
  • It is listed under Appendix I of CITES.
  • In India, it receives the highest level of protection under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
  • Habitat loss and human–bear conflict are important conservation concerns.

Prelims Pointers: Scientific name → Melursus ursinus | IUCN → Vulnerable | Family → Ursidae.