3 by 35 Initiative

Subject: Health | International Development

Notes

  • The 3 by 35 Initiative is associated with efforts to reduce premature deaths from non-communicable diseases.

  • Non-communicable diseases include cardiovascular diseases, cancers, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases.

  • The initiative focuses on improving access to effective and affordable interventions.

  • NCD prevention includes tobacco control, healthy diets, physical activity and early diagnosis.

  • Strong primary healthcare systems are important for preventing and managing chronic diseases.

  • The initiative reflects the importance of global health cooperation and measurable public health targets.

Key Pointers

  • Focus: Non-communicable diseases.

  • Major diseases: Cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease.

  • Strategy: Prevention and access to effective interventions.

  • UPSC relevance: Public health and sustainable development.